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Cracow – Kroke in Yiddish. Live and extermination of Polish Jews
Prior to the Second World War Cracow was
the biggest Jewish community in Poland, where Jews constituted 65 000
inhabitants. The meaning of Cracow was particular for Jews of Eastern
Europe. Kazimierz – the Jewish quarter – was one of the
most important
cultural and religious Jewish centres. Famous rabbis lived and worked
here, one of them was Moses Isserles
"Remuh". His tomb is the
pilgrimage place for Jews from all over the world. In the north of
Cracow there were numerous orthodox
shtetls. The Chassids lived in the
east of Cracow.
A small distance from Cracow is the biggest concentration camp set up
by
the Germans during the Second World War. More than 1 million people
were murdered there. W.W.II put an end to the Jewish
community in
Poland. All that remains of the Jewish presence are synagogues and
cemeteries in small towns,
Kazimierz - the best-preserved former
Jewish district in Europe, the memorial places and people aware of the
duty to preserve the memory of their Jewish co-inhabitants.
Program:
1st day: Arrival
2nd day: Cracow
morning: City sightseeing tour of the Old Town (the Main Maket
Square, St. Mary’s Church, the Jagiellonian University,
the Royal
Route, the Wawel Castle).
afternoon: Leisure time.
evening: Dinner with a concert of klezmer music in a restaurant
in Kazimierz.
3rd day: Cracow - cont.
morning: "From Paradisus Judeorum…"- visit to Kazimierz
District - historical centre of Cracow's Jewish religious and social
life. There you will admire the best-preserved synagogues and the
examples of the pre-war Jewish architecture.
afternoon: "… to the extermination" – tour of the past ghetto
site in Podgorze District with entrance to the remembrance
museum -
the Under the Eagle Pharmacy. The place was in the very heart of the
Krakow ghetto for Jews during the Nazi
occupation. The museum presents
a permanent exhibition Cracow Ghetto and Plaszów Camp and organizes
lectures for
school youth on the Holocaust in Cracow. There you see
the sites, which Steven Spielberg used for his location shots of the
Oscar winning "Schindler's List".
evening: Dinner in a hotel and leisure time.
4th day: Shtetl – following the traces of Jewish villages.
Whole day excursion to the past shtetls located in the North of Cracow.
A trial to reconstruct the lives, structures and the
customs of
Eastern European Jews living in shtetls prior to W.W.II.
Route: Cracow - Dzialoszyce - Pinczow - Chmielnik - Szydlow – Checiny
– Cracow.
evening: Return to Cracow. Dinner and leisure time.
5th day: Auschwitz - topography and logic.
Whole day stay in Auschwitz.
morning: Visiting of the concentration camp in Auschwitz I called
Stammlager.
afternoon: Visiting of Auschwitz II called Birkenau.
evening: Return to Cracow. Dinner and leisure time.
6th day: Auschwitz - topography and logic – cont.
Whole day stay in Auschwitz
morning: Option: visit to the archives department and meeting
with the scientist from the museum or visit to the one of the
educational centres and discussion about the current Jewish-Christian
dialogue’s condition. Free time for individual visiting.
afternoon: Visit to Chevra Lomdei Mishnayot Synagogue and the
Jewish Centre in Auschwitz, where you see an exhibition
and watch a
documentary film about the Jewish community in Auschwitz before the
Second World War.
evening: Return to Cracow. Dinner and leisure time.
7th day: Cracow
morning: Meeting at the Jewish Culture Centre in Kazimierz. A
discussion about the current situation of the Jewish
community in
Poland and Polish-Jewish relationships.
afternoon: Leisure time.
evening: Dinner in one of the Old Town restaurants.
8th day: Departure.
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